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Introduction
This investment game plan was developed to
include three basic investment fundamentals: First, using simple
analysis to boost profits; Second, protecting earnings and
preserving capital (minimizing risk); And last, managing trades
from start to finish. When reading the following plan, one may
find it complicated at first. But I can assure you, in no
time one will find it straight forward, simple and best of all,
it will take just minutes a day to apply the stock investment
skills.
The Stock Market is up, is down or just
goes sideways. It's ease to be invested when the market trends
in a strong direction. But what to do when the market goes
sideways? Just remember,
"when in doubt, stay out". It is generally better to
lose out on profits than to lose money.
Game Plan Outline
1.
Technical
Indicators: Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Relative
Strength Index (RSI) and
Fibonacci Retracement
.
2.
Buy Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) with high liquidity (high
volume).
3. Hold
just enough ETFs as outlined on page Sector and Index funds
allocation.
4. Place
stop orders to exit when signaled by technical indicators (down
trend).
5. Buy
securities in increments - optional, depending on account size.
6. Maintain
a log (keep notes) for every purchase and sale of securities.
7. Don’t
calculate profits daily or weekly, just review month-end
portfolio results.
8. Let
the game plan do its task as outlined, never buy on emotion
or sell on fear.
Please review these game plan rules frequently. If things don’t
work out, try to determine where you have failed to follow the
rules or vice-versa. It does not mean you can’t change the
plan, but don’t do it in middle of the game. The game plan
is simple, making it more complicated by adding more technical
indicators or some fundamental analysis may not change the
results significantly in either direction.
In a bull market everybody makes
money, but in a bear market it’s more difficult especially for
long-term investments. In 2008, most long-term investors have
lost many years of paper profits. My game plan is trying
to reverse the long-term investment trend and concentrate on
capital preservation.
Game Plan Detail
[1]
Technical Indicators - the 20-day Exponential Moving Average
EMA(20) and Wilder's Relative Strength Index RSI(14) and Slow
Stochastics(14,5). These indicators are used to evaluate
continued strength or weakness using simple yet extremely
powerful price action analysis.
Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
– the 20-day moving average was determined after
different tries with long term like 50-day or even 200-day
moving average. The change of the 20-day moving average responds
quicker to price swings in strongly trending markets. More
details are given at the “investment strategy” page.
Wilder's Relative Strength Index (RSI)
- RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the
speed and change of price movements. RSI oscillates between zero
and 100. Traditionally, and according to Wilder, RSI is
considered overbought when above 70 and oversold when below 30.
Signals can also be generated by looking for divergences,
failure swings and centerline crossovers. RSI can also be used
to identify the general trend.
Fibonacci
Retracement explained
Fibonacci retracement is a very popular tool among technical
traders and is based on the key numbers identified by
mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci in the thirteenth century.
However, Fibonacci's sequence of numbers is not as important as
the mathematical relationships, expressed as ratios, between the
numbers in the series. In technical analysis, Fibonacci
retracement is created by taking two extreme points (usually a
major peak and trough) on a
stock
chart and dividing the vertical distance by the key
Fibonacci ratios of 23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8% and 100%. Once
these levels are identified, horizontal lines are drawn and used
to identify possible support and resistance levels.
[2]
Exchange Traded Funds – ETFs trade just like stocks and have
a prospectus where you can check the holdings. They can be sold
rapidly, with minimal loss of value, any time within market
hours. Currently, all ETFs seek to achieve the same return as a
particular market indexes. Such an ETF is similar to an index
fund in that it will primarily invest in the securities of
companies that are included in a selected market index. The
ETFs I prefer provide a perfect mix of diversity across all
sectors. No research of fundamentals is required because these
funds include hundreds of excellent large cap companies. More
details are given at the “investment ETFs” page.
[3] Portfolio Value – I focus on a limited number of ETFs
to achieve certain objectives and never use more then 4-6
non-leveraged funds for my long positions. These funds are
equally allocated and include the S&P 500 Index, the Nasdaq 100
Index and an international Emerging Market fund. The combination
and diversity of these funds have the best chance of beating the
return of the S&P 500 index. More details are given at the
“asset allocation” page.
[4] Exit Point - Stop Price – Updating the stop price
(exit) for each position is the most important task to preserve
our capital. This task takes only a few minutes and is performed
after the stock market is closed. When the stock trades below
the moving average EMA(20) I place a stop order which is
calculated from the current support level.
[5] Cost Averaging – I do not follow the traditional
approach to cost averaging by investing equal amounts at monthly
intervals. Instead, I am buying in 2-3 increments. In general,
a position gets added only when the stock moves up. Since I am
buying only baskets of stocks (ETFs), there is no concern about
a 52-week high, usually watch buy investors. After funding your
brokerage account, start investing in small amounts at first to
get used to applying your new investment skills. You may do some
paper trading (simulated trading that investors use to
practice).
[6] Buy and Sell Action Log – Discipline and some
homework is the key to successful investments. One effective way
to control impulse buying and selling is keeping a simple log of
all the buy and sell activities. Knowing why one entered or
exited the trade instead of letting the mental (emotional)
aspect take over the trading decisions. Do your homework
weekdays and enjoy your weekends by not thinking about your
stock investment activity. I use a MS Excel spreadsheet to keep
an investment log. More details are given at the “trading action
log” page. In addition to my spreadsheet, I have a small
notebook, where I keep additional notes I feel are important to
keep track of and warrants reviewing occasionally.
[7] Capital Preservation – The objective of my investment
plan is capital preservation via controlled buying and selling.
My strategy includes some profit taking, especially after a
significant upward movement. We recommend not to calculate daily
or weekly profits – the monthly brokerage summary is all you
need to track a portfolio. More details are given at the "profit
target" page.
[8] Game Plan Review – It takes a lot of discipline to
adhere to a game plan. It takes time not to get emotional with
every purchase. There are expectations for the DOW Jones index
to be up, but then the opposite happen more frequently in a very
volatile market. Trading is not for everybody, but little
patients will pay off at the end and proven to be very rewarding
and exciting. When in doubt, review the plan. Don’t try to tweak
it to improve it to achieve even greater result. Never try to
hit over the fence, to score with a series of hits will always
make the difference in a winning game.
"Cheers to happy ETF
investments!"
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